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COLUMN WITH EMMA OKAH

 

Barrister Emma Okah

NECO And Education In Tears

 

Vision 202020 is a great idea cleverly thought out and severally executed by those who do not believe in it. With eight years left to go, it is now clear to any discerning mind that our wish to be one of the best twenty economies in the year 2020 is a huge illusion. It is already a failed project especially as far as the critical sectors are concerned. We had said so before and we are restating it more emphatically for the avoidance of all doubts the nation is working against itself in the attainment of this goal. This is because no nation can compete globally when a great part of its population are semi illiterates. This is because education is the engine that can drive significant development anywhere.

The abysmal poor performance of students who sat for the last nationwide NECO examinations clearly point to the magnitude of decay that our education system has suffered. The reason for this extremely poor performance is that the teachers have failed to prepare the students for the examinations while the students have been unable to prepare themselves well. This gap on the part of the teachers and the students clearly gives rise to a new source of hope in examination malpractices as a way out.

Cheating is the easy way out. It is like addiction to a bad habit. The tools and processes are readily available. Teachers and parents now force students to cheat. A lecturer or a school head fixes how much he would make each year just from examination fraud explosion in WAEC, NECO or JAMB. The invigilators, teachers, police and hired examination mercenaries all make good money and profit from the rising ability of parents and guardians to support their children and wards to commit examination fraud. With cheating, students do not need to work hard. The teachers and students can go sleeping and keep enough money to sort out invigilators, teachers and even the police. This is where we are - stunted and unproductive.

Nigeria cannot continue to move on as if tomorrow does not count. In all respects, the nation is wobbling and drifting to a point of apparent decay but our leaders pretend that all is well. While Nigerian leaders are killing qualitative and quantitative education at home, they are send their children to other countries and paying school fees in foreign currencies to feed the economies of other nations. Are we a cursed people that we cannot do our thing well so that others can imitate us?

This is a scandalous situation that does nobody any good. If people who did not have shoes have become presidents and great men and women, it means that those who are wearing shoes to school can rule the world. We have been wondering what will be our legacy for future generations. The FGN and the states must sit up and arrest this ugly trend of failure.

The recent NECO examinations results released two weeks ago show that my Rivers State won a gold medal in examination malpractices. Two years ago, it won bronze medal in examination fraud, trailing behind Lagos State, then the king. But Lagos State Government rose to the occasion and acted well. Even though NECO is a national concern, Lagos State immediately went to work and formed a committee comprising officials of NECO and the state to check cheating. The result is that while Lagos has delisted itself from the red list, Rivers State has taken centre stage, allowing students cheat in examinations with ignominy. While we wait for NECO to put its house in order, we advise Rivers State Government to take a cue from Lagos and halt this destructive trend. This will do the government and students a lot of good.

In the past we have said that for an economy to run at the speed the FG wishes, apart from infrastructure, there must be skilled and capable manpower base to power ICT, financial engineering and an intellectual base that must be competitive on a global level. That is to say that a Nigerian manpower product (in medicine, law, engineering, architecture, etc), must be ready-made enough to fit into any other economy, and vice versa. This is what countries such as India, China, Japan, Brazil and Mexico have achieved in order to be regarded as serious contenders or achievers.

Also, there must be something specific in manufacture that must be original to Nigeria, beyond export of raw materials and crude minerals. The country must be in a position to process its produce and either use or sell. Finally, Nigeria must play effectively in the ICT arena either as originators or as copycats.

To do that, Nigeria must overhaul its educational system to make it proactive and productive. The education system of any country is measured by the standards of its public schools not the private ones. The private school system owes nobody anything, and can only be complementary.

Efficient educational system is that which makes functional schools from primary to the university available and affordable within acceptable distance within every part of a given country. The system must make primary schools available with basic equipment and teachers. The curriculum must make a child strong enough to proceed to the college and handle note-taking and reading unaided.

The college must be strong enough to prepare a child either for work or further academic pursuit. At this level, the child should be exposed to technical, academic or vocational opportunities so he can excel in any field of choice.

The tertiary level must be strong in research so that the Nigerian youth can try their hands on inventions, test existing theories and amend existing machine concepts. This is the kind of educational system that can carry the kind of dream Yar'Adua/Jonathan had for Nigeria as contained in the FS202020. Anything short of this is making mockery of competitive education in the 21st century.

At the moment, what we have is a situation where less than 12% of our children can ever pass WASC, meaning the ability to pass at credit level, English Language and mathematics, together with at least three other subjects without cheating. The remaining 88% can simply be regarded as illiterate. Yet, many in this number (12%) have no hope of gaining university admission in Nigeria due to lack of spaces, at a time when universities in Japan are shutting down because of lack of enough candidates available for admission. It is worse to think that the 12% includes students from the numerous private schools in the country and the 120 FG colleges believed to be “centres of excellence” In the last days of the Obasanjo administration, Nigeria began to wake up to the truth, when the fiery transparency tigress, Oby Ezekwesili, brought her savvy approaches to Education as Minister by unveiling and exposing the rot, and by offering policy suggestions. Every rot has beneficiaries so those who loved the status quo to remain, fought her until she left; they utilized the transition lull and the dithering in the new era to kill the hope of an educational reform.

When policy does not agree with activity, it is riotous and counter-productive. A good example is the policy for computer and ICT education being introduced in Rivers State. Good as the decision to introduce computer education, internet, e-classrooms, etc, in the state is, the problem would be that such a system must start from the tertiary to the primary and not the reverse.

In a country where pupils sit on the ground, where classrooms are unprotected, where power is elusive and erratic, it would beat imagination how ICT including use of computer notebooks for all, internet, etc, can work at the primary school level in all parts of a violence-ravaged state or in any other part of Nigeria for that matter.

The major problem in Nigeria's educational system is the collapse of dedication to duty and motivation to tasks. Time was when pupils dressed in rags and trekked distances to school, teachers were poor and few, but the products are the strong men we have today. Now that teachers are paid like any other set of civil servants, pupils even ride cars to school, it has become difficult to find good products. This is the riddle the Jonathan.

The FG must intervene because as long as there are lecturers ready to sell grades, there must be students to buy. This is because brilliant students hate to be overtaken or equaled by those who bought grades. So, they too go out to buy in order to get ahead, and the rat race begins and grows into a vicious circle.

In a situation where less than 10% of those who sought university admission ever stand a chance of getting it, brilliant students would be forced to also cheat. This is where we are today, and this is what the kind of foundation we have to begin the push for the FS202020.

This is where the repair of the educational vehicle must begin, and this is where the journey to FS202020 must begin. Despite my sympathy and regards for Mr President, I often have wondered the source of his confidence in seeking the actualization of FS202020 dream. What I see on ground in Nigeria is a complete state of hopelessness as Nigerians are still too far from telling themselves the home truth about our incapacity to take a giant leap even in 2050 if we do not put the fundamentals first.###

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

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